不同扦插密度与施肥模式对马铃薯微型薯产量的影响

以中薯2号的脱毒试管苗为试材,研究不同扦插密度与施肥模式对成都地区马铃薯微型薯产量的影响.结果表明:扦插密度为78株/盘(624株/ m2),其产量最高,平均每盘合格薯为77.2个,平均每盘薯重155.5g;在生根第1、2周喷施烟草复合肥70 g+尿素30 g+水15 kg,在第3、第4周喷施烟草复合肥100 g+水15 kg,在第5、6周喷施烟草复合肥60 g+磷酸二氢钾40 g+水15 kg,采用该施肥处理产量最高,其单薯重为1.93 g,每盘产薯重178.4 g.     

攀杂丝瓜1号新品种选育

攀杂丝瓜1号是以从重庆九龙坡丝瓜中选育的S8-6自交系为母本,以选自上海香丝瓜的自交系S4-3为父本,培育的早熟、丰产杂一代新品种,该品种植株生长势、分枝性强,坐果率高,果实长圆柱形,匀称,皮色深绿,表皮皱,瓜纵径26.5cm,横径5.5cm,单瓜质量285.8g,商品性好,味清甜,品质优,667m2产量2918.5kg。     

物理降温对草地早熟禾耐热性影响的研究

利用温室模拟北京夏季的高温高湿环境,对草地早熟禾(Poa Pratense)在热胁迫过程中的外观质量指标(绿叶数/株,生长高度)和生理生化指标(叶片含水量、叶片相对电导率、叶绿素含量)进行研究分析,比较6种处理之间耐热性能的差异,从而选出最好的降温处理方法,为北京地区建植耐高温冷季型草坪的高效低成本养护管理提供一定的理论基础和指导意义.结果表明:在高温胁迫下,采用一定的遮荫处理可以降低温度,提高草地早熟禾耐热能力.     

Logging pattern and landscape changes over the last century at the boreal and deciduous forest transition in Eastern Canada

Forestry practices associated with the industrial era (since ~1900) have altered the natural disturbance regimes and greatly impacted the world’s forests. We quantified twentieth century logging patterns and regional scale consequences in three sub-boreal forest landscapes of Eastern Canada (117,000, 49,400 and 92,300 ha), comparing forestry maps depicting age and forest cover types for early industrial (1930) and present-day (2000) conditions. Results were similar for the three landscapes, indicating large-scale forest change during the twentieth century. In 1930, previous logging activities had been concentrated in the lowlands and along the main hydrographical network, as compared to a more even distribution over the landscapes in 2000, reflecting a decreasing influence of the environmental constraints on forest harvesting. In 1930, old-aged forests (>100 years) accounted for more than 75% of the unlogged areas of the three landscapes, as compared to less than 15% for the present-day conditions. Logging practices have thus inverted the stand age distribution of the landscapes that are currently dominated by young and regenerating stands. The 1930 forest cover types showed a clear relationship with elevation, with conifers located in the lowlands and mixed and deciduous stands restricted to the upper slopes. Between 1930 and 2000, 58–64% of the conifer areas transformed to mixed and deciduous forests, such that no clear altitudinal relationships remained in 2000. We conclude that twentieth century logging practices have strongly altered the preindustrial vegetation patterns in our study area, to the point that ecosystem-based management strategies should be developed to restore conifer dominance, altitudinal gradients, as well as the irregular structure inspired from old forest stands.     

区域战略产业及其发展政策探讨

介绍了区域战略产业的概念及特征，探讨了区域战略产业形成的机理，提出了区域战略产业发展的政策建议。     

马铃薯品种(系)的灰色多维综合隶属度评估

为全面客观地分析品种的综合表现,克服以往育种中仅以产量为主,其它性状凭主观判断来选择品种的局限性,我们用灰色多维综合隶属度评估方法对马铃薯品比试验结果进行综合分析评估.结果表明:99-2-2、S-80和中心23为优良品种,细皮红、凉薯97和对照米拉为较好品种,合作88、大西洋和中心24为一般品种.     

PP_(333)对温室葡萄枝条次生木质部细胞解剖结构的影响

为了研究设施栽培条件下葡萄木质部细胞的特征性结构及其受PP_(333)的影响,试验通过对温室葡萄喷施PP_(333)后的枝条次生木质部细胞的解离、观察,经统计分析,结果表明:(1)不同浓度PP333处理对各类型细胞的X形态结构没有明显影响;(2)浓度不同对各类细胞的长度和直径抑制作用不同,喷施1500mg/L浓度的PP_(333)对其营养生长的抑制效果最好。通过该试验的研究,为更好地探索设施栽培条件下果树的生理生态特征和化学调控技术提供了依据。     

印楝种子中印楝素A的匀浆提取工艺

采用匀浆提取法从脱脂印楝种子中提取印楝素A,研究了提取过程中不同影响因子对提取效果的影响。确定的匀浆提取优化条件为:以乙酸甲酯作为提取溶媒,料液比1∶12,匀浆3min,匀浆提取1次。此法与超声波法、回流法、冷浸提取法相比,具有设备和操作简单、提取率高、快速等特点。     

海口市水产养殖业现状及发展对策

本文主要概述了海口市水产养殖的现状，结合海口市水产养殖的实际情况和养殖优势，提出今后发展水产养殖的思路和对策。